obase=2 31 = 0001 1111 Merry Subnetwork address is 144.154.16.0 or 0001 16 = 0001 0000 Aragorn -- or 1 (one) 16 = 0001 0000 Gimli 16 = 0001 0001 Legolas 17 = 0001 0001 Samwise 19 = 0001 0011 Boromir 100 = 0110 0100 Bifur Subnetwork address is 144.154.96.0 or 0110 111 = 0110 1111 Strider -- or 6 (six) 125 = 0111 1101 Bofur Subnetwork address is 144.154.112.0 or 0111 --- or 7 (seven) 220 = 1101 1100 Frodo Subnetwork address is 144.154.208.0 or 1101 213 = 1101 0101 Bilbo --- or 13 223 = 1101 1111 Gollum 11010000 = 128 + 64 + 0 + 16 208 = 1101 0000 Gandalf = 208 244 = 1111 0100 Sauron Subnetwork address is 144.154.240.0 or 1111 --- or 15 and Sauron.middleearth.com is the only unpaired computer all by itself in the listed collection, except for Bofur on subnetwork 144.154.112.0 shown above. Sauron and Bofur should get together! math-cs:~/web/023> bc bc 1.06 Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. bc for b = basic c = calculator ibase=2 <---- change input base (ibase) to base two, by requesting ibase=2 11010000 <-- input is the binary number 11010000 208 <-- output is base ten number 208 <------- use control-d to exit bc calculator math-cs:~/web/023> math-cs:~/web/023>bc obase=16 <------------- base 16 (base sixteen) or hexadecimal will be the output base for bc 220 = DC 213 = D5 223 = DF See how base 16 could be useful! 208 = D0 D = 1101 and all of these begin with D or 1101 Call it (Frodo, Bilbo, Gollum, and Gandalf) the D network if you want, or the 208, which is 11010000 or 144.154.208.0 ---- 244 = F4 100 = 64 The 6 network or the 01100000 = 96 network for Bifur 111 = 6F ---- and Strider on 144.154.96.0 subnet. 31 = 1F The 1 network or the 16 (SIXTEEN) network, since 17 = 11 1 = 0001 and 00010000 = 16... 19 = 13 ---- 144.154.16.0 subnet... 16 = 10 For Merry, Aragorn, Gimli, Legolas, Samwise and Boromir.